The seller's list, grouped by job. Related minerals share a page. Amounts are unknown, so any dose we quote is from research, not from the label.
Retina ClearMacula pigments
LuteinOne of the two yellow pigments that sit in the centre of your retina.ZeaxanthinLutein's partner, packed at the very middle of the macula.
Carotenoids and berries
AstaxanthinThe red pigment that colours salmon, now sold as an antioxidant.LycopeneThe pigment that makes tomatoes and watermelon red.Bilberry Fruit ExtractA dark European berry with a reputation for night vision.Grape Seed ExtractSeeds left from winemaking, rich in proanthocyanidins.
Herbs and roots
Saffron Stigmas ExtractYes, the expensive spice, and one of the few ingredients with human retina data.Ginkgo Biloba LeafA well-known herb with a real bleeding-risk caution.Coleus ForskohliiA mint-family root whose compound forskolin has been studied for eye pressure.Eyebright (aerial part)A meadow herb that folk medicine has used on eyes for centuries.
Cell-support compounds
TaurineOne of the most abundant free amino compounds in the retina.Alpha-Lipoic AcidA compound your cells already make, sold as an antioxidant.RutinA citrus and buckwheat flavonoid linked with small blood-vessel health.QuercetinOne of the most common flavonoids in the human diet.